Abortion - Unwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children Essay -- Argumentati

Un wanted Pregnancies = Abused Children Who can resist the invitation to abort an unwanted pregnancy for the childs sake primarily, and not only when the health of the mother? Lets examine this frequently voiced contention that aborting unwanted pregnancies is beneficial because they would later lead to abused children. And everyone, of course, is opposed to the maltreatment of kids. The landmark national on this was done at the University of grey California. Professor Edward Lenoski studied 674 consecutive battered children who were brought to the in- and out-patient departments of that medical center. He was the first to go to the parents and study to what extent they wanted and planned the pregnancy. To his surprise, he found that 91% were planned and wanted, compared to 63% for the tone down groups nationally. Further, the mothers had began wearing, on the average, pregnancy clothes at 114 days compared to 171 days in the control, and the fathers named the boys after(pren ominal) themselves 24% of the time compared to 4% for the control groups. (Lenoski) Both parents (or... Abortion - Unwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children Essay -- ArgumentatiUnwanted Pregnancies = Abused Children Who can resist the invitation to abort an unwanted pregnancy for the childs sake primarily, and not just the health of the mother? Lets examine this frequently voiced contention that aborting unwanted pregnancies is beneficial because they would later lead to abused children. And everyone, of course, is opposed to the maltreatment of kids. The landmark study on this was done at the University of Southern California. Professor Edward Lenoski studied 674 consecutive battered children who were brought to the in- and out-patient departments of that medical center. He was the first to go to the parents and study to what extent they wanted and planned the pregnancy. To his surprise, he found that 91% were planned and wanted, compared to 63% for the control group s nationally. Further, the mothers had began wearing, on the average, pregnancy clothes at 114 days compared to 171 days in the control, and the fathers named the boys after themselves 24% of the time compared to 4% for the control groups. (Lenoski) Both parents (or...

Lessons about Writing in the Works of Various Artists Essay -- essays

Most recently, I wealthy person show up several powerful canvasss in Exploring Language, by Gary Goshgarian, which give straightforward advice about becoming a better writer. One such essay is ?Writing for an Audience,? by Linda Flower. She believes that a frank slicing of composition closes the gap between the reader and the writer. Another essay that I will be looking at is Getting Started,? by Anne Lamott. She believes that good writing is about telling the truth. Patricia T. O?Conner wrote an interesting essay titled ?Saying is Believing.? In it, she tells us that a good writer is one that you can read without breaking a sweat. Which leads me to the final essay that has helped influence my writing style, ?How to Write with Style,? by Kurt Vonnegut. He contends that your own winning style must begin with ideas in your mind. The essays written by Flower, Lamott, O?Conner and Vonnegut have supplied me with a multitude of lessons and advice, so that I may improve my writing skills and engage my reader better.The first affair that struck me as important is that the writing style must change to meet the different needs and demands of the individual reader. Linda Flower states in her essay, ?Writing for an Audience,? that ?a good piece of writing closes the gap between you and the reader? (156). Before I knew this, I tended to write for an audience of robots, while I now discover that my reader?s have unique faces and personalities of their own. In her essay, Ms. Flower gives concise explanations of my audience?s needs. What does my reader?s need to know? Can they intimately digest what I am writing about? What is my audience?s attitude towards my subject matter? For example, I?m going to write an essay about my dog. First, I need to d... ...l quickly loose interest and almost immediately toss my work aside for something more thought provoking.My goal is to outride learning how to improve my writing. Each essay brought valuable informa tion that I will continue to use throughout my college years and beyond. I found it challenging that some of the essays conveyed the same lesson, an example, ?Writing With Style,? Mr. Vonnegut stresses that language is very important within an essay, Ms Flower concurs with this advice in ?Writing for an Audience.? The essays written by Flower, Lamott, O?Conner and Vonnegut have supplied me with a multitude of lessons and advice so that I may improve my writing skills and engage my reader better. In conclusion, I would like to say with Patricia O?Conner that, ?a good writer can express an extremely complicated idea clearly and make the job look effortless? (180).

Gene Therapy :: Genetics Genetic Engineering

Gene Therapy Gene therapy is the destination used for the service of curing various illnesss on the cistrontic level by injecting patients with a healthy gene so their bodies will continue to produce healthy copies of the gene rather than destructive ones. The term gene therapy and the basic notions that it entailed werent even in researchers vocabulary until the mid 1960s. Early endeavors to cure people via a genetic shape up began in 1970 with a disease called argininemia, only when proved ineffective. An actual effective transfer of a gene didnt occur until nine years subsequent in 1979. Early attempts to read the ethical nature of the future of gene therapy stemmed from this initial successful experiment and ones immediately following it.2 Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s culture of gene therapy continued. It wasnt until 1993 that the first clinical trial of gene therapy using the adenovirus, which was the vector that Jesse Gelsinger was admini stered, took place.2 A vector is the method by which the healthy gene is inserted into the desoxyribonucleic acid of the patient. 18 year-old Jesse Gelsinger died September 17, 1999 from a gene therapy experiment targeting the gene for the disease ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), a rare genetic disorder that affects the colored and its ability to clear ammonia from the bodys bloodstream. The illness occurs in 1 out of every 40,000 births and 50% of infants die within a calendar month of birth. Jesse had a relatively mild form of the disease and was controlling it with drugs. He entered the study to help further OTC research with the hopes of finding a give-and-take for others with the condition.1 The study was performed by the University of dadas gene therapy researchers. Researchers injected Jesses liver with a vector including both the adenovirus and a normal OTC gene. He was the eighteenth subject to undergo the treatment, but received a higher dose o f the adenovirus than all of the other subjects.Gene Therapy Genetics Genetic EngineeringGene Therapy Gene therapy is the term used for the process of curing various diseases on the genetic level by injecting patients with a healthy gene so their bodies will continue to produce healthy copies of the gene rather than destructive ones. The term gene therapy and the basic notions that it entailed werent even in researchers vocabulary until the mid 1960s. Early endeavors to cure people via a genetic approach began in 1970 with a disease called argininemia, but proved ineffective. An actual effective transfer of a gene didnt occur until nine years later in 1979. Early attempts to examine the ethical nature of the future of gene therapy stemmed from this initial successful experiment and ones immediately following it.2 Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s development of gene therapy continued. It wasnt until 1993 that the first clinical trial of gene therapy usin g the adenovirus, which was the vector that Jesse Gelsinger was administered, took place.2 A vector is the method by which the healthy gene is inserted into the DNA of the patient. 18 year-old Jesse Gelsinger died September 17, 1999 from a gene therapy experiment targeting the gene for the disease ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), a rare genetic disorder that affects the liver and its ability to clear ammonia from the bodys bloodstream. The illness occurs in 1 out of every 40,000 births and 50% of infants die within a month of birth. Jesse had a relatively mild form of the disease and was controlling it with drugs. He entered the study to help further OTC research with the hopes of finding a treatment for others with the condition.1 The study was performed by the University of Pennsylvanias gene therapy researchers. Researchers injected Jesses liver with a vector including both the adenovirus and a normal OTC gene. He was the 18th subject to undergo the treatm ent, but received a higher dose of the adenovirus than all of the other subjects.

War in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details Essay

contend in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details World War I brought about a revolution in the ideas of the masses. No longer would people of warring nations apathetically back their governments and armies. A concerted and public stew on the part of a literary circle turned soldiers attacked government propaganda. Questioning the glories of war and the need for nationalism, an anti-war literary genre developed in the trenches of europium during World War I. mad imagery juxtaposed with daily events brought war to the pages of literature. Despite the formation of this new anti-war literary genre, hardly a(prenominal) popular poets chose to tackle the understructure of war and its purpose. Of the few poets, totally two, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, attempted in any sincere sense to convey reactions to war in the modernist style. Sassoon and Owen both write about the glory of life and the detestability of war however, patch Owens Dulce et Decorum est depi cts the universal perception of war, Sassoons Base Details more subjectively intellectualizes war through his melodramatic efforts. Owens objectivity creates an perpetual image of war bandage Sassoons subjectivity makes his works anachronistic. Sassoons and Owens backgrounds shed light on their respective styles as poets. Unlike Sassoon, Owen only posthumously achieved a aim of stature in literature. innate(p) in 1893,Wilfred Owen experienced an almost Dickensian childhood featuring a devout mother and rough-hewn father. Sent for his first year of genteelness to a harshly disciplinarian academy, Owen learned to escape into the world of literature. He later joined the British armys 5th Battalion and within a few months, fought on the battle front. During ... ...bitter unfavorable judgment of his prose today. Owen, as a modernist poet, has stylistically far surpassed Sassoon in the eyes of critics and readers. Works Cited Cohen, Joseph. Thee roles of Siegfried Sassoon Rpt. in song Criticism. Ed. Jane Kosek. Vol. 12. Detroit Gale Research Inc, 1995. 248-250. Magill, Frank. Wilfred Owen Rpt. in hypercritical Survey of poetry. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 5. New island of Jersey Salem Press Inc, 1982. 2157 - 2163. Murry, John M. Mr. Sassoons War Verses. Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. R. Cobden. Vol. 12. Detroit Gale Research Inc. 1997. 75-84. Murry, John M. The Poet of War Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. chant Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit Gale Research Inc. 1997. 705-707. Parsons, I. M. The Poems of Wilfred Owen Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Carol Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit Gale Research Inc. 1997. 658. War in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details EssayWar in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details World War I brought about a revolution in the ideas of the masses. No longer would people of warring nations apathetically back their governments and armies. A concerted and public effort on the part of a literary circle t urned soldiers attacked government propaganda. Questioning the glories of war and the need for nationalism, an anti-war literary genre developed in the trenches of Europe during World War I. Gruesome imagery juxtaposed with daily events brought war to the pages of literature. Despite the formation of this new anti-war literary genre, few popular poets chose to tackle the theme of war and its purpose. Of the few poets, only two, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, attempted in any sincere sense to convey reactions to war in the modernist style. Sassoon and Owen both write about the glorification of life and the detestability of war however, while Owens Dulce et Decorum est depicts the universal perception of war, Sassoons Base Details more subjectively intellectualizes war through his melodramatic efforts. Owens objectivity creates an immortal image of war while Sassoons subjectivity makes his works anachronistic. Sassoons and Owens backgrounds shed light on their respective styles a s poets. Unlike Sassoon, Owen only posthumously achieved a level of stature in literature. Born in 1893,Wilfred Owen experienced an almost Dickensian childhood featuring a devout mother and rough-hewn father. Sent for his first year of education to a harshly disciplinarian academy, Owen learned to escape into the world of literature. He later joined the British armys 5th Battalion and within a few months, fought on the battle front. During ... ...bitter criticism of his prose today. Owen, as a modernist poet, has stylistically far surpassed Sassoon in the eyes of critics and readers. Works Cited Cohen, Joseph. Thee roles of Siegfried Sassoon Rpt. in Poetry Criticism. Ed. Jane Kosek. Vol. 12. Detroit Gale Research Inc, 1995. 248-250. Magill, Frank. Wilfred Owen Rpt. in Critical Survey of poetry. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 5. New Jersey Salem Press Inc, 1982. 2157 - 2163. Murry, John M. Mr. Sassoons War Verses. Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. R. Cobden. Vol. 12. Detroit Gale Research Inc. 1997. 75-84. Murry, John M. The Poet of War Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Carol Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit Gale Research Inc. 1997. 705-707. Parsons, I. M. The Poems of Wilfred Owen Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Carol Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit Gale Research Inc. 1997. 658.

Essay --

critical point, Laertes, and Fortinbras had similarities in the fact that all three of their fathers died, and were very different in how they avenged their fathers deaths. All three of the men valued their families greatly. Many good deal considered Hamlet a dramatic event about revenge, but it was also about family and the saying that blood is thicker than water was true in this story, except the blood spilled out everywhere in the end. Hamlet dwelled on things in his mind before taking actions or trying to move on with his life. After the death of his father, Hamlet became very depressed and anger that his mother moved on so fast and married his uncle Claudius. Claudius led Hamlet to believe that his father died of natural causes. Hamlet learned that his fathers death was not natural when his fathers ghost came to visit him. When Hamlet learns the truth about his father, he became furious and said Haste me to knowt, that I, with travel as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, may sweep to my revenge. (Shakespeare 31). Hamlets fathers ghost did not seem true to Hamlet and he contemplated if he was going insane and wondered about what he should do about the situation. Hamlet started to consider avenging his fathers death and carefully plotted against Claudius but had to wait for the right moment. He decided to show Claudius a play about the similar performance of King Hamlets death. In the play, the quote that got Claudius to rise He poisons him i th garden for his estate, His names Gonzago. The story is extant and written in very woof Italian. You shall see anon how the murderer gets the love of Gonzagos wife. (Shakespeare 81). Other than the play, Hamlet was very private about his fathers death. His mourning happen... ...er to regain soil lost by his deceased father. All three of these men were affected by their fathers deaths and wanted to find a solution. Many people would say that these three men had daddy issues. Both Hamlet and Fortinbr as were dealing with the issue of why are their uncles are Kings when they were the rightful heir. Hamlet compared himself to Fortinbras when he passed Fortinbrass armies in the fields and he saw Fortinbras as a model for how he should behave and Hamlet said, To be great / is not to stir without great command / but greatly to find quarrel in a straw / when honors at the stake (4.4.52-55).No question that Hamlet was really complex and a fascinating character in literary history. Shakespeare made a hero whose thoughts and difficulties controlled the audiences experience. Literature has not been the same since and it will probably neer be.

Energy, Society, and Climate Change :: Preservation Wildlife Essays

Energy, Society, and Climate ChangeThe topic of my presentation was the proposal to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to embrocate drilling. This contr all oversial proposal has come into the forefront of U.S. energy policy in the past year with the Bush administration advocating its approval to open the previously still habitat of the Refuge to oil exploration. In my presentation, I gave a basic overview of U.S. oil usage, a brief history of drilling on the North Slope, the system of ANWR, the potential pros and cons of drilling in the Refuge, and concluded by citing early(a) means of oil management that would by far offset each temporary gains by ANWR drilling.I began my presentation by giving some statistics on the annual consumption mark of oil in the United States. In 2001, the United States consumed over 19 billion barrels of oil per day, which comes out to 7 billion barrels of oil annually. (http//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/t24.txt) This 7 billion barrel annual consumption rate makes up over 25% of the yearly world consumption rate of 24 billion barrels. The United States produces domestically about half of the oil it consumes, with the other half being imported, with half of the imports coming from OPEC countries. Stated simply, 25% of the oil the United States consumes annually is imported from OPEC countries, the other 25% of oil imported comes from non-OPEC countries such as Canada, with the United States using its own reserves for the remaining 50% of consumption.For an example of the cost of having such a reliance on imported oil, in midsummer 2001, with oil prices at $24 per barrel, the U.S. was spending $210 million per day on imported oil, which would add to nearly $80 billion per year if the price per barrel consistently stayed at $24. This reliance on foreign oil constitutes over 1/3 the annual U.S. trade deficit. (Energy and Society, Schobert, Pgs 505-506) Besides having relatively hardly a(prenominal) oil fields comp ared to other nations, other problems hinder the ability of the U.S. to not rely on imported oil. The U.S. has exploited its oil reserves longer than any other nation, resulting in the cost of producing a barrel of oil in the existing U.S. reserves being more than anywhere else. This exploitation of U.S. reserves bequeath cause domestic oil production to fall dramatically over the next decade as existing fields are exhausted and relatively few new reserves are discovered.

Energy, Society, and Climate Change :: Preservation Wildlife Essays

Energy, Society, and Climate ChangeThe topic of my presentation was the proposal to consecrate the Arctic study Wildlife Refuge to crude drilling. This controversial proposal has come into the forefront of U.S. energy policy in the past year with the Bush administration advocating its approval to open the previously undisturbed habitat of the Refuge to oil exploration. In my presentation, I gave a basic overview of U.S. oil usage, a brief history of drilling on the North Slope, the formation of ANWR, the potential pros and cons of drilling in the Refuge, and concluded by citing other means of oil management that would by far offset both temporary gains by ANWR drilling.I began my presentation by giving some statistics on the one-year consumption rate of oil in the United States. In 2001, the United States consumed over 19 one million million million barrels of oil per day, which comes out to 7 billion barrels of oil annually. (http//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/t24.txt) This 7 billion barrel annual consumption rate makes up over 25% of the yearly world consumption rate of 24 billion barrels. The United States produces domestically about one-half of the oil it consumes, with the other half being imported, with half of the imports coming from OPEC countries. Stated simply, 25% of the oil the United States consumes annually is imported from OPEC countries, the other 25% of oil imported comes from non-OPEC countries such as Canada, with the United States using its own reserves for the remaining 50% of consumption.For an example of the cost of having such a reliance on imported oil, in midsummer 2001, with oil prices at $24 per barrel, the U.S. was spending $210 million per day on imported oil, which would add to nearly $80 billion per year if the price per barrel consistently stayed at $24. This reliance on foreign oil constitutes over 1/3 the annual U.S. trade deficit. (Energy and Society, Schobert, Pgs 505-506) at any rate having relatively few oil f ields comp ard to other nations, other problems hinder the ability of the U.S. to not rely on imported oil. The U.S. has exploited its oil reserves longer than any other nation, resulting in the cost of producing a barrel of oil in the existing U.S. reserves being more than anywhere else. This development of U.S. reserves will cause domestic oil production to fall dramatically over the next decade as existing fields are exhausted and relatively few new reserves are discovered.

Capture and storage of co2

What Needs To Be Done?IntroductionIncreasing niggardlinesss of C dioxide ( carbon dioxide ) and other gases in the Earth s ambiance are worsening the natural nursery gas consequence and taking to unwanted clime alteration, with attendant hazards of extreme eather, lifting sea degree and threatening effects on agribusiness and biodiversity.The chief beginning of carbon dioxide emanations is the burning of blacken, oil and gas in force-out Stationss, for transit and in places, offices and industry.Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide have risen by about one-third since preindustrial times and are expected about to duplicate between now and 2 ampere-second. Under the Kyoto Protocol of the coupled Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) , developed states have agreed to cut down their emanations by 5.2 % below 1990 degrees by 2008-2012. If they wish to couplet carbonic acid gas concentrations at twice pre-industrial degrees by the terminal of this cen tury, the developed states will h oldish to cut down their emanations to around half of their 1990 degrees, or even lower. such(prenominal)(prenominal) deep cuts would necessitate a combination of greatly reduced energy ingestion, monolithic shift from high-carbon fuels ( coal to natural gas ) , widespread usage of re cuttingable or atomic energy, and sweetening of natural sinks for carbonic acid gas, such as new forest growing.However, elaborate surveies of well-proven engineerings indicate that capturing and for good hive awaying carbon dioxide emanations from fossil fuel-fired king workss could be a low-priced option for accomplishing puffy decreases in carbon dioxide emanations.Successful application of these engineerings would let states to prosecute a scheme providingreally big and comparatively rapid decrease in CO2 emanations continued usage of fossil fuels or a less rapid alteration to non-fossil energy beginnings.Capturing Emissions Of Co2Co2 engender In Power Generat ionCapture and shop engineerings are best suited to large-scale beginnings of CO2 such as power Stationss, which account for about tierce of erratic CO2 emanations. The two chief engineerings for power coevals are natural gas combined rhythms ( NGCC ) , and pulverised coal-burning ( PF ) steam rhythms. Other big fossil power works constellations, such as incorporate coal gasification combined rhythms ( IGCC ) , are besides suited for CO2 gaining take.Post-Combustion CO2 CaptureConcentrations of CO2 in power mail service flue-gases range from around 4 % by volume for NGCC workss to 9 % for IGCC workss and 14 % for PF workss. CO2 could be captured utilizing amine dissolvers to scour the flue-gases. Amine dissolvers have already been widely used in the chemical and oil industry for CO2 gaining fake, and this technique can be adapted for application on flue-gas watercourses. The aminoalkane go forthing the scrub brush is heated to let go of high-purity CO2 and is so re-used.Altho ugh amine scouring is comparatively straightforward in NGCC workss, extra steps are required in coal-burning workss to forestall taint of the recovered CO2 by other flue-gas drosss.Post-combustion gaining control does hold its disadvantages. The low concentration of CO2 in power- station flue-gases means that a really big volume of flue-gas has to be treated. Equipment is correspondingly big and capital costs are high. If the gaining control engineering is based on a dissolver, such as aminoalkane, big sums of energy are required for solvent regeneration.Using concentrated O alternatively of air for burning will increase CO2 concentrations in the flue-gas to, typically, more than 90 % . However, bring forthing the O requires expensive equipment and, once more, high degrees of energy ingestion.Pre-Combustion CO2 CaptureA pre-combustion gaining control engineering, bring forthing a CO2 concentration of 35 % to 40 % , can avoid many of these jobs. Pre-combustion CO2 gaining control inv olves responding the fuel with O or air and, in some instances, steam, to bring forth a gas dwelling chiefly of C monoxide ( CO ) and H. A catalytic shift reaction with steam in a catalytic nuclear reactor ( switch convertor ) gives CO2 and more H. The CO2 is removed and the H passes to a gas turbine, or perchance a fuel cell. This technique demand more gas-purification phases whenapplied to char or oil, instead than natural gas.Most of the engineering required is good proven in ammonia production and other industrial procedures. However, the usage of H as a turbine fuel is fresh.At least two turbine makers are seeking to set up standards for the burning of hydrogen-rich fuels.Performance Of know CO2 Capture TechnologiesA survey by the International Energy Agency Greenhouse Gases R & A D Programme has estimated the following benefits and disadvantages for a new 500 MW gas- or coal-burning works integrating CO2 gaining control, with CO2 compaction to 110 saloonan 80 % decrease in C O2 emanations to the ambiance a decrease in electrical coevals efficiency of between 8 and 13 per centum points an addition in capital costs of between 50 % and 100 % an addition in the cost of electricity coevals of approximately 50 % in gas-firedworkss and IGCC workss with pre-combustion gaining control, and about 70 % in PFworkss with post-combustion gaining control.Other Opportunities For CO2 CaptureCertain industrial procedures, every bite good as oil and gas production Wellss, already produce concentrated watercourses of CO2. These could be captured at small cost.Hydrogen top executive go found as a major fuel for autos, airplanes and heat and power coevals. Centralised, large-scale production of H from fossil fuels would be well-suited to pre-combustion gaining control of CO2 emanations.Co2 TransportationAfter gaining control, transit of CO2 to a long-run retention site would be by hard-hitting grapevine or by oiler. CO2 is mostly inert and easy handled and is already tr ansported in big measures. In add-on, there are likely to be chances for power production to take topographic point at such long-run storage sites as coal beds and oil and gas reservoirs. Locating determinations will necessitate to take history of the fact that it is cheaper to shriek CO2 than to convey electricity.Co2 terminusPotential Storage OptionsCarbon dioxide storage will be an effectual manner of avoiding clime alteration merely if the CO2 can be stored for several 100s or 1000s of old ages.The tetrad most promising storage options are oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline reservoirs, unminable coal beds, and the deep ocean.By comparing, other options are improbable to be economically competitory. These include storage in specially created belowground caverns, in a thermally insulated depository as solid dry ice or in carbonate signifier as a consequence of reaction with of course happening minerals.Oil And Gas ReservoirsThousands of oil and gas reservoirs have been depleted to the extremity that, given bing extraction techniques and current fuel monetary values, they are no longer feasible. The geology of these reservoirs is good understood. They are known to hold stored liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons for 1000000s of old ages and their existing substructure might be suited for CO2 storage. The natural-gas industry has routinely used depleted natural gas Fieldss for the belowground storage of natural gas.It is besides possible to utilize CO2 injection for enhanced oil recovery ( EOR ) in active, bring forthing oil and gas reservoirs, alternatively of bing energy-intensive EOR techniques ( Figure 2 ) . In some instances, the benefits would more than offset the costs of CO2 gaining control and injection.Deep Saline ReservoirsDeep aquifers that contain merely saline H2O and have a comparatively impermeable cap stone could be used to hive away CO2. In some formations, the CO2 would respond with minerals in the H2O to organize carbonates, thereby going l ocked up for good. Injection techniques would be similar to those used for low oil and gas Fieldss.In the Norse Sleipner undertaking, CO2 is being separated from a natural gas watercourse and injected into a deep saline reservoir below the North Sea. The undertaking is being monitored and modelled as portion of an international endeavor established by Statoil, the Norse province oil company, with the IEA Greenhouse Gas R & A D Programme. This should assist to decide many of the uncertainnesss associated with storage in deep saline reservoirs.Unminable Coal BedsWhen CO2 is injected into unminable ( really deep ) coal beds, the CO2 is adsorbed onto the surface of the coal and displaces methane. The CO2 is locked up for good, provided the coal remains unmined. Because coal can adsorb, by volume, approximately twice every bit much CO2 as methane, the coal bed provides net CO2 storage, even if the displaced methane is burned-over as a fuel. The IEA Greenhouse Gas R & A D Programme is assisting in a line of merchandise trial of such enhanced coal-bed methane production, utilizing CO2 and nitrogen mixtures.Deep OceanInjecting CO2 into the deep ocean is a longer-term option that would take advantage of the really slow natural interchange between the deep ocean and its surface beds. Computer theoretical accounts suggest that approximately 80 % of the CO2 injected at a deepness of 3,000 metres would still be kept up(p) in the ocean after 500 old ages. CO2 injected deeper than 3,000 metres at the ocean floor, would organize a lake of liquid CO2 or CO2 hydrate. This might far widen keeping periods. Surveies are under manner to turn to the significant scientific uncertainness about the storage unity and environmental seismic disturbance of ocean storage. Among these are the Climate Technology Initiative ( CTI ) Ocean Sequestration Project.Environmental Deductions And UncertaintiesThere are a figure of environmental impacts and uncertainities that need farther surve ythe length of clip the CO2 must stay stored in order to extenuate climealteration hazards The consequence of slow or choppy release of CO2 on atmospheric CO2Concentrations The consequence of boring on the unity of depleted oil and gas field caps Likely reactions between CO2 and belowground minerals, and their possibleImpact on CO2 segregation periods and on the unity of oil and gas fieldCaps The nature of deep saline reservoirs and their impact on CO2 storage overTime The possible impact of seismal activity The impact on marine life of deep ocean storage of CO2 and of natural CO2Absorption from the ambiance.ConfirmationAccurate check mark of the measures stored is indispensable if CO2 storage is to be used as a footing for emanations trading or to run into national committednesss to CO2 decrease. Accurate, low-priced bill techniques already exist for storage of CO2 in depleted oil and gas Fieldss and deep saline reservoirs.Validation of ocean storage is likely to be more hard an d dearly-won, and appropriate techniques have yet to be developed.Co2 Capture And Storage CostssThe IEA Greenhouse Gases R & A D Programme has estimated the costs of CO2 gaining control and storage for a scope of coal- and gas- discharged power workss, utilizing pre- and post-combustion gaining control techniques. The overall cost of CO2 gaining control and storage is about $ 40 to $ 60 per metric ton of CO2 emanations avoided. This compares favorably with other options, such as the widespread usage of renewable energy beginnings. The cost has three chief constituentsCO2 gaining control and compaction to 110 saloon $ 30 to $ 50 per metric ton of CO2 for a 500 MW gas- or coal-burning works at current fuel monetary values transit by grapevine $ 1 to $ 3 per metric ton of CO2 per 100 kilometer storage $ 1 to $ 3 per metric ton of CO2.These costs are expected to fall as the engineering matures and the graduated table of application addition. The cost of CO2 gaining control and storage corresponds about to an addition in the monetary value of electricity of 1.5 3 US cents per kilowatt hr. For comparing, in 1998, domestic electricity users in the OECD pay between 7 and 14 cents per kilowatt hr. Industrial users paid 4 9 cents.Key Technology NeedsTechnology research and development, presentation undertakings and appraisals of the potency for CO2 gaining control and storage are taking topographic point in many states. Key engineering demands areaccurate appraisal of geologic storage potency field trials to find the destiny of CO2 injected into geologic formations ( oil and gas reservoirs, unminable coal beds and saline aquifers ) , and the deepocean, and its environmental impact cost decrease of bing CO2 separation techniques R & A D on fresh gaining control and storage engineerings development of engineerings for the production, transit and usage of H derived from fossil fuels.Recommendations For Policy MakersTo guarantee that the CO2 gaining control and storage engineering option is available in the coming decennaries, a major attempt is justifiedExisting attempts need to be linked unneurotic new technological thoughts and attacks to carbonic acid gas gaining control and storage should be smartly pursued issues of storage unity and environmental impacts should be resolved quickly, finished unfastened, crystalline research programmes the surveies, R & A vitamin D and engineering presentations outlined supra demand to be comprehensively addressed this can be achieved most quickly, and efficaciously, through the fullest possible international and public-private coaction given its strategic importance as a potentially large-scale and low-cost extenuation engineering, the attending given to co2 gaining control and storage should at least be equal to that given to other major extenuation options, such asBiomass, solar, atomic engineerings.Successful declaration of these issues should take to cite within the UNFCCC procedure of CO2 gaining control and storage as an effectual option for extenuating emanations of CO2.

Evolutionary Biology vs. Creationism

Evolutionary Biology vs. Creationism Evolutionary biology and Creationism are both(prenominal) alike and different in many ways. Evolutionary biology is known as an interdisciplinary field. That is because it is known to include scientists from a wide sphere of both field and lab oriented disciplines. Evolutionary biology includes scientist who have special training in mammalogy, ornithology, and herpetology. Creationism however has one creator, which is God. God is the one and only scientist and creator of Creationism.Of course evolution plays a major usage in both evolutionary biology and creationism. The common definition used for evolution is, evolution is the process of change in the inherited traits of a population of existences from one multiplication to the next. One way evolution plays a major role in evolutionary biology is because the many scientists in the fields of evolutionary biology use the organisms from their field to answer general questions of evolution.Ev olution plays a major role in creationism because creationism is all about how God created everything such as humanity, the Earth, the sun, and universe. Evolution is how the process of change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms from one generation to the next, and God created everything in creationism, which affected everything from past generations, and still affects change to this generation. In evolution, mutations which are said to be changes to the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of an organism can produce new or altered traits in individuals in genes.A gene is usually defined to be a region of desoxyribonucleic acid that controls a hereditary characteristic. Natural selection is also known to be, a process by which heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction succession harmful traits become rarer. Natural selection usually happens when a person with a more advantage with their traits are more likely to reproduce successfully, so more people in the next generation inherit the traits.I personally believe that without Creationism there would be no such thing as evolution. I believe that there would be nothing without creationism, because as said in the definition Creationism is a religious belief that humanity, life, the earth, and the universe were created by God. If I had to choose between creationism and evolution, I would definitely choose creationism because like I said before I believe that there would be nothing if graven image did not create all of the beautiful things he created.

The Happy Prince

In the beautifully written tale The Happy Prince, it tells a story of love and generosity. The book delves into a fairy tale of a swallow and a prince, it poetically talks of the time when the prince was alive and how he was such a joyful person. The people of the kingdom bestowed upon the prince the nickname The Happy Prince. When the prince died the town councillors chose to create a statue honouring him, setting the statue high above the town so the glad prince could watch over everyone.The Prince was coated in gold and rubies, this make him look magnificent and the whole town admired him. The prince became friends with a swallow and together they ease the poor by giving them the gold and rubies off the statue. The book enters into a world of perplexity and reliance. The construction of the tale is written in an humorous way, plainly in doing that it also explores some serious issues involving poverty and loneliness.Playwright and poet Oscar Wilde started writing the childrens book The Happy Prince in 1988, the remarkably written book is wildly habitual even still 23 years later. Wildes collection of childrens story books consists of The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend and The Remarkable Rocket, all with divers(prenominal) meanings, all just as funny and all just as heart wrenching. I think Wilde not only wrote these books for children but he made sure they are comedic and entertaining for adults too.The stories all have deeper meanings and talk about essential issues, this I think is makes the books even better. I remember my dad indication The Happy Prince to me as a child, the story back then was completely different to what I remember now. The humorous way Wilde goes into relationship between the 2 main characters in the story really made me express feelings, I liked the way he talked of how to swallow fell in love with the reed and how the some other swallows thought it was ridiculous because s he has no money, and far to many relations. Eventually the swallow tired of the reed as she had no conversation. Wilde uses humorous writing conventions such as metaphorical description of the relationships in the story between the wind and the reed she was always flirting with the wind. I love the style of writing and how witty and barbaric Wildes ideas are. I think Wildes childrens book will always be loved, the bizarre stories will continue to make people laugh and proceed to be fantastic bedtime stories.

Cement Industry of Ethiopia

Contact Us Mr Abdissa Adugna Secretary General Tel +251-11-5156144, 5506043 Fax +251-11-5508935 P. O. Box 12898 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia E-mail emailprotected org. et emailprotected org. et emailprotected org. et emailprotected org. et The Ethiopian flog Industries connexion (dear) is organizing the All-African lash Fair (AALF) 2008 which will take place in Addis Ababa from February 20-22, 2013.It will bring together tanners, footwear and other leather goods manufacturers, equipment and technology suppliers, chemical and inputs suppliers, work force training institutions, trade promotion organizations, etc from all over the world. African companies and organizations are expected to constitute the largest attendance. The Fair is a specialized one designed to aid the African leather industry and to enable it create an interface with its partners within the continent and around the world.It will too offer the opportunity for business persons in the industry to meet and to talk face to face and to get immediate feedback on their prospective businesses. It will enhance their access to new markets and it will also provide a comprehensive forum for increased business in leather, leather products and the allied industries notably chemicals, machinery, components and accessories. Ethiopia has a successful track record in organizing specialized leather fairs.The Meet in Africa 2004 Leather Fair was one of such Fairs which was able to draw the participation of much than 270 Ethiopian and international exhibitors and more than 3000 international visitors. Organizing of specialized leather trade fairs similar to the All-African Leather Fair (AALF) 2013 will serve as a vehicle to promote the wealth that Africa has in the sector by making a platform available where the industry can showcase its exportable items to the world market. About Us Background and organisational HistoryEthiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA) is a nonprofit trade association of the leather industries businesses. ELIA works to enhance and improve the leather industries business climate by promoting export of leather, shoes and leather goods and garment, protecting the rights of members, and assisting businesses to improve. ELIA was first founded in 1994 as the Ethiopian Tanners Association. In the year 2004 the name was changed to the Ethiopian Tanners, Footwear and Leather Products Manufacturing Association to allow footwear and leather garments and articles full participation in the Association.The name was again changed, as of January 2007 to the Ethiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA). ELIA Incorporates Footwear, Leather Garments & Goods and Tanners operating in the country. Vision To be the premier association spearheading the emergence of the Ethiopian leather industry as a key global musician representative of its members who are producing and exporting first choice leather and leather products. MissionThe Ethiopian Leather Industries Association (ELIA ) is a trade association of leather industries kindle companies. ELIA works to enhance and improve the leather industries business climate. It is a recognized and respected representative and proponent of the leather industries in Ethiopia. Principal Objectives bring forward and foster the interests of the leather industry Promote cooperation among its members and establish good working relations with other stakeholders in the value chain Represent its members in ational, regional and international forums Maintaining close working relationship with the government and help in creating and sustaining enabling environment for the industry Reflect the common interests of its members in negotiations with any institutions or individuals that work support the development of the leather industry Enhance the development of high standards in industrial ethics and quality of products Coordinate industry endeavors in environmental care and protection Coordinate the industrys participation in enhancing social activities such as welfare, control of HIV/AIDS, alleviating gender tie in problems, youth unemployment, etc. Services Advocacy with regard to the industrys views in administrative matters Coordinate capacity building activities through training programs, display panel discussions, pilot project development, etc. Provides market information to its members Coordinates international trade fair participation of members Organizes All African Leather Fair (AALF) Coordinates industrys role in sector problems Represents the industry in partnerships with donors, counter part organizations, etc. supporting similar initiatives Values and Principles The following values and guiding principles of ELIA have been adaptedMembers-centered (empowerment, solidarity, participatory, need-based, culture, etc. ) Fairness and Equality, Moral ðical integrity Transparency & Accountability Good governance, independence Communication & Collaboration, Gender equality environmental conscio usness Sustainability, Impact Member Profiles MEMBERS The 37 members of the Ethiopian Leather Industries Association produce a wide range of goods for buyers throughout the world, from top of the line processed and finished leather, to beautiful apparel, shoes and accessories. Please contact the following companies directly for more information concerning the many leather goods and accessories available from Ethiopia. Please download the profiles here.

Ap European History Renaissance Education Dbq Exercise Essay

During the Renaissance, scholars became more interested in the humanistic features of society, and humanistic educators based their principle models on Grecian and Latin classics. Renaissance education was One presumable purpose of a Renaissance education was to praise the value of useful education, by dint of the teaching of the classics, mainly Greek literature that was written by Greek philosophers, mathematicians and other(a) important figures. Some criticised the Renaissance education, however, because they matte up as if it was absurd, as it didnt teach true values of learning, and didnt teach one how to behave, but rather how to dictate Latin.Despite these criticisms, other humanists believed Renaissance learning brought spacious profits, high positions, and more honors later in life, and was successful in the task of teaching young people to fear god, have good virtue, and to be disciplined. One apparent purpose of a Renaissance education was to praise the value of us eful education, through the teaching of the classics, mainly Greek literature that was written by Greek philosophers, mathematicians and other important figures.Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini, stated on his book, On the Education of Free Men, 1450, that the study of the Philosophy and of Letters was the guide to the meaning of the past, present, and even future. There whitethorn be some bias to this statement, for Piccolomini was an Italian humanist who later became pope, and may have been using his knowledge of the classics, being a humanist, to justify his religious and policy-making power. Battista Guarino, an Italian humanist educator, also supports the classics, by simply explaining that mankind must learn and train in Virtue, or as the ancients called the Humanities. There is also a bit of point of view, however, because being an Italian humanist educator, Guarino would value the teaching of the classics to his students and would want to influence his opinion on others. Baldassar e Castiglione, Italian diplomat and author, said that a courtier, or a kings assistant or servant, should be educated in the humanities, and the Latin poets, orators, and historians, because women value that knowledge in a man, and he will be able to judge the writing of others. Erasmus also stated that the student must delve into the literatures of ancient Greece and Rome, to gain the knowledge in the classics.Erasmus has a particular point of view, because he practiced a humble religion, and tried to live the way Jesus lived, which would make him value things the ancients valued. Some criticised the Renaissance education, however, because they felt as if it was absurd, as it didnt teach true values of learning, and didnt teach one how to behave, but rather how to dictate Latin. Juan Luis Vives, a Spanish humanist, support the idea that women should not learn much, but rather just enough to teach her good manners and literature from biblical scholars.There is a great deal of bias i n this idea, because being Spanish, Christian, and male, Vives would not agree with women being educated, due to the accompaniment that Spain was very conservative, especially after the Reconquista. Michel de Montaigne argued that the absurd educational constitution taught students the wrong values, by teaching them that writing the best Greek and Latin was more important the which books contain the best opinions. Montaignes point of view comes from the fact that he is a skeptic and criticizes numerous things, so it is likely that he would criticize the educational system.John Brinsley, an English schoolmaster objected that scholars at fifteen or sixteen years of age due not understand true knowledge, but alternatively the can only wrote Latin that means little. Brinsley had an interesting spot, because he was a schoolmaster himself and saw these actions firsthand, from his young scholars. Another criticism of the school system was that such study weakens the body, and prevents p eople from obtaining jobs necessary to society, such as nation jobs, soldiers, and merchants.John Amos Comenius, and educational reformer, also said supported the idea that learning did not assist people enough in life, because students learned much grammar, rhetoric, and logic, instead of things that would prepare them for action later in life. Despite these criticisms, other humanists believed Renaissance learning brought great profits, higher positions, and more honors later in life, and was successful in the task of teaching young people to fear god, have good virtue, and to be disciplined.Francesco Guicciardini stated that things that seem more decorative than substantial to man, such as skills like the arts, led to a good reputation of men and open the way to favor a princess. These skills also led to great profits and honors. The perspective in this statement comes from the fact that he was a politician, and witnessed how his education in these arts helped him to improve his rank in society, gain a larger profit, and other benefits.Some also supported the Renaissance education from a religious side by explaining that children who go to school learned virtue, discipline, and to fear God, which were important Christian values. In an analysis of the percentage of justices of the Peace who attended university, around 1562, in Kent, only two percent of justices had attended university. This number increased dramatically in 1636, when an astonishing sixty eight percent of justices had attended university. This clearly demonstrated the value of a Renaissance education, and how it led to higher ranks, for instance, justices.

Never judge a person by external appearance Essay

I believe that judging about any iodine by his external display, we perform a tremendous mistake. I choose numerous examples in my life when I didnt like the people at first site but scourtually they have become my friends.The culture and subculture determine the appearance of their followers, but they dont determine the entire consciences and qualities of the representatives. There are manifold types of clothes all over the world and if the woman wears in Arab headscarf it doesnt mean that she is a terrorist. Its most probably the part of her culture, but unfortunately we have in mind stereotypes from a TV. Even in one country numerous subcultures represents the different types of the appearances yet good and dark people are everywhere.As a matter of fact people have bad and good days and they look and behave accordingly to their moods. Its quite common when a person, having temporary money problems, wears and looks not too exquisite and, even hes a good specialist, it will be h ard for him to find a job. Sometimes a person dont have enough time to maintain the glamorous appearance, what obviously doesnt signify that he is worse than another, spending his time in a beauty shop.Someone, who doesnt have excellent exterior, could have other, more important qualities. Will you be friends with the beautiful but stupid and selfish man? Certainly will not. He could be a good musician, awesome orator and perfect sportsman, but you wouldnt give him a chance to show all these talents if you paid solicitude only to the imperfect appearance. Also, we could have some bad remembrances relating with the certain appearance and sometimes its difficult to overcome them.I believe its not right to judge people by their exterior because you could miss the chance to meet with very interesting humans and make useful acquaintances.

A Photograph-Shirley Toulson Essay

What does the word cardboard denote in the poem? Why has this word been employ? In the poem, the word cardboard stands for the frame that supports and borders the photograph. The photograph shows the poets mother as a 12-year-old girlfriend with two of her cousins, Betty and Dolly. The word cardboard has been holdd to depict that the photograph is many years old. The use of cardboard as a photo frame was common in old times.What has the camera captured?The camera has captured a happy moment from the childhood days of the poets mother. The photograph was taken when the poets mother (at the term of twelve or so) went to a beach holiday with two of her cousins, Betty and Dolly. The captured picture serves as a bear on memory both for the mother as well as the poet.What has not changed over the years? Does this hint something to you? The lines, and the sea, which appears to have changed less depicts that the sea have stayed the same over the years. It has not changed at all. These lines suggest a sharp contrast to the mortal human vitality. Human life is transitory and temporary whereas the sea symbolizes permanence, immortality and eternity. The poet makes use of the phrase terribly transient feet to highlight the ephemeral nature of human life.The poets mother laughed at the snapshot. What did this laugh indicate? The poets mother laughed while recalling a moment of her past captured in the photograph. She looks book binding at her childhood days with nostalgia and recollects her innocent joys. Looking at the picture years later brings in her mind the fond memories. She laughs at the way they were dressed up for the beach holiday. But in the center of these pleasant memories, lies the pain of passing play. The pain arranges from the acknowledgement that the lovely days of her childhood will never come back to her.What is the meaning of the line Both wry with the labored ease of loss? The context of the higher up lines is the mothers recollection of h er childhood days and the poets recollection of her mothers express emotion face. The mother has fond memories of her past but there is a sense of loss in recalling those moments as they make her realize that the good old times of her childhood will never come back. For the poet, the loss refers to the loss of her mother. She has fond memories of her dead mother but she misses her laughter and her presence that will never communicate to the poet. Thus, both remember their pasts with a laugh that conceals sadness as none can re-live those lost moments.The common chord stanzas depict three different phases. What are they? The first stanza refers to the childhood days of the poets mother when she was twelve years old or so. The stanza depicts a photograph of her mother when she went for a beach holiday with her cousins and uncle. The stake stanza refers to the poets childhood days when her mother had become an adult. It depicts her mother recalling her childhood days while looking at at the old photograph of hers (mentioned in the first stanza). In the last stanza, the poets adult life is described in which her mother is not with her anymore. She has been dead for almost twelve years. The stanza depicts the poets looking at the same photograph and recollecting her mothers laughter. The loss of her mother puts her in utter grief. She has no haggle to describe the terrible pain of her mothers death.

The Religion of Islam

The religion of Islam, unfortunately, has been exposed whiley dirty criticisms from nonmuslims. Especially slightly how Islamic Laws are tr ejected towards the women. there are plenty of misinterpretations and accusations. It needs to celebrate about fundamental and basic principles in Islam.According to Islam, hu universe beings are non evil and sinful creatures, and they do not come to the world with tendency to sin. Human beings are not sinful until they choose to sin.unalike Christianity, a newborn baby considered to be pure, innocent, and considered as if s(he) a given present from Allah. There is counterbalance a saying in Turkish like a paradise-scented child. This saying refers that the children are innocent and as if they are coming from the paradise. Also, every human is equal in Islam regardless of their race, color, and class.Islam is not definite with solitary(prenominal) when one age, it is for every age. Khurshid Ahmad describes the aim of Islam as, Islam aims at establishing an equilibrium surrounded by these two aspects of life the material and the spiritual. (36)Another occurrence in Islam is that how leger describes Eve. In Quran, Eve is not represented an evil or a sexy muliebrity.Quran puts an equivalent blame on Adams and Eves mistake. It does not separate Eve from Adam. Eve is not visualized as a deceiver or a seducer. Eve is not fiendish for seducing Adam to eat the fruit from the forbidden tree. Actually, in Quran Surah Taha, write 121 Thus, Adam disobeyed his sea captain, and fell. This verse states that Adam is especially blamed for the sin not Eve.Another important detail is that the original sin concept. It does not exist in Islam. For this rea male child, Adams sin is not inherited to the other human beings like it does in Christianity. This is because Adam and Eve repented to Allah and they had forgiven. Allah does not punish anyone for others sins.Therefore, in Islam, everyone is responsible for their own actio ns, and their own sins.The Quran provides clear-cut evidence that woman in completely equated with man in the sight of Allah in terms of her rights and responsibilities (Ahmad 136).In Quran Surah Al- Imran verse 195 Their Lord answered the Prayer thus I will not suffer the work of any of you, whether male or female, to go to waste each of you is from the other This part of the verse only refers that there is no contrast betwixt a man and a woman in the presence of Allah. In Islam, the superiority only occurs when it comes to the actions.Other features are not important. For instance, being a man or a female, noble or ignoble, those features do not affect the actions that exhaust done. It is crystal clear that there is no difference surrounded by a man and a woman. Later on, the Quran states again that there is no discrimination between a man and a woman in Surah An-Nisaa verse 124 But whoever works righteousness, whether male or female, and is a believer those will enter pro mised land, and will not be wronged a whit.The only social occasion that matter is the actions. Another Surah emphasizes the same topic again, in Surah An-Nahl verse 97 Whoever works righteousness, whether male or female, while being a believer, we will grant him a darling lifeand We will give back them according to the best of what they used to do. As long as following Allah and embrace the religion, believers will be rewarded by their works and actions.In Islam there are nearly religious obligations, for instance, routine prayers, fasting, alms, and going on a pilgrimage. A man and a woman have same obligations and duties for those religious obligations. Except some circumstances, to give an example, a woman can be privileged from prayers throughout her mensuration.The same courtship applies for fasting. There can be some exceptional for the women, otherwise the man and the women are equally responsible for the obligations. In the Pre-Islamic age of ignorance, if someone has a daughter as his or her first child, burying her was vastly harsh amongst the various Arabian tribes. Surah An-Nahl verses 58-59 describe the how people react when they have a daughter. And when one of them is given intelligence activity of a female infant, his face darkens, and he chokes with grief.He hides from the people because of the bad news given to him. Shall he keep it in humiliation, or bury it in the dust? What an evil choice they decide on? Quran unquestionably and strictly forbids the infanticide. With the acceptance of Islam, the daughters were protected and treated fairly. Females had gained rights with the Islam. Surely, during the age of ignorance women were treated as if they were the objects, and they had no right.Prior to the advent of Islam, woman had no rights to speak of. When a womans husband died, any of his male relatives would simply appropriate her, as if she was an animal or a commodity ( Al-Ghazili)The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) has a saying about tre ating the daughters Whosoever has a daughter and he does not bury her alive, does not insult her, and does not favor his son over her, Allah will admit him to Paradise because of her. (Ibn Hanbal hadith No 1957).Even just by deducing from this Hadith that in Islam, the daughter has an equal position with the son. Moreover, it can be said that how treating a daughter substantial for awarding the father with the Paradise. Woman in the marriage in the Quran states in one of the Surah which is Al-Rum verse 21 And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among yourselves, that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put live and mercy between your (hearts) verily in that are Signs for those who reflect.The Quran clearly indicates that marriage is sharing between the two halves of the society, and its objectives, beside perpetuating human life, are emotional well-being and spiritual harmony. Its bases are love and mercy (Ahmed 138). Furthermore, a woman c annot force into marriage without her own approval according to Islamic Law.The rules for married life in Islam are clear and in harmony with upright human nature. A woman and a man both have equal rights and claims on one another, except for one responsibility, that of leadership. This is a matter which is graphic in any collective life and which is consistent with the nature of man (Ahmed 138). In Surah Al-Baqarah verse 228 And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them to what is reasonable, but men have a distributor point (of responsibility) over them. And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.Having a degree has to do with the maintenance and protection of a women, and as Khurshid Ahmed refers that it is the natural difference between the sexes which entitles the weaker sex to protection. It does not imply no superiority or advantage before the law, and the mans role of leadership in likeness to his family does not mean the husbands dictatorship over his wife (1 38).One of the distinction between Islam and Christianity is about remarriage of the widows.Unlike Christianity, the widows or disunite women do not expose to discrimination against the unmarried women or another. According to Islam, a divorced or widowed woman has the right to remarry without any shame or denunciation. In fact, the Quran allows the betrothal of a divorced or widowed woman even during her period of transition (Jawad 34). In Surah Al-Baqarah 235 states as It shall be no offence for you openly to propose marriage indirectly to such women or to cherish them in your hearts.Allah knows that you will remember them. Do not arrange to meet them in cryptical and, if you do, speak to them honorably. But you shall not consummate the marriage before the end of their hold period. Know that Allah has acquaintance of all your thoughts. Therefore, take heed and bear in mind that Allah is forgiving and merciful.This verse mentions there is no sin in offering a marriage implicitl y to a woman whose husband died and waiting for the iddat.The explanation of Iddat is a period of time during which a divorced or widowed woman may not remarry (oxforddictionaries.com). This offering can be through expressing the intention of the man by enquire questions or stating his wishes to the woman. By this way, womans opinion will find out, and if the woman wishes to marry that man, it will be prevented the woman to promise someone else. Islam values the treating respectful and kind to the parents, but especially to the mothers.In Islam, women are as well as valued being a mother too. For instance, In the Quran, there is a suggestion for the polite style for the mothers. In Surah Luqman verse 14 And we enjoined upon man to be dutiful to his parents. His mother bore him in flunk upon weakness Likewise, in Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, wakeless treatment.His mother carried him with gruesomeness and gave birth to him with hardshi p Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 indicates that Allah ordered to us to treat our parents kindly and take care of them. It is also express that how our mothers suffered during her pregnancy with having sickness and at the same how challenging her labor was. Similarly, in Surah Al-Isra verse 23 is regarding the good and polite treatment towards the parents Your Lord has commanded that you worship none but Him, and that you be good to your parents.If either of them or both of them reach old age with you, do not say to them a word of disrespect, nor reproof them, but say to them kind words. There are several sayings of The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh). One day, The Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) verbalize Be regretful when they say Who? O The messenger of Allah The Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) replied as It is the person who cannot enter the Paradise because he did not show respect one or both of his parents in their old age. (Birr and S?la 251)Furthermore, The Prophet Mohammad has a well-known saying P aradise is at the feet of mothers (Ibn Hanbal). One more case can be given asA man came to Mohammad (pbuh) asking, O Messenger of Allah, who among the people is the worthiest of my good company? The Prophet (pbuh) said, Your mother.The man said, Then who else? The Prophet (pbuh) said Your mother. The man said, Then who else? The Prophet (pbuh) said, Your mother. The man said, Then who else? Only then did the Prophet (pbuh) say Your father. (Al-Bukhari and Muslim) The financial status of a woman is secured in Quran. It can be easily seen in the verses of the Quran.

Competitors Analysis for Hoi Tin Tong Essay

Hung Fook Tong (HFT) founded in 1986 and more than than 120 stores in China and HK. HFT glowering traditional herb tea tea tea graze into a modern and innovative enterprise over the geezerhood which clear over 100 products, including herbal jellies, herbal tea, homemade soups, and preservative-free healthy drinks. An innovation that helped both the popularity and the portability of herbal tea, they have more than 3000 retail points across the territory, including supermarkets, convenience shops, schools and restaurants.Kung Wo Tong (KWT) was established in 1904 by an imperial medical student in the Qing Dynasty, there argon total 10 stores in HK and 1 in China. The stores located along a main street and keeps old-fashioned herbal drinks shops in typical sized with limited compensate no decoration over hundred years. Most of shops sell four to six kinds of herbal drinks, only the herbal jelly is one staple that seldom miss the list. They keeps tradition way and focus more on the health benefits rather than its taste.HealthWorks (HW) started as a traditional Chinese herbal tea shop in 1989 and decided to modernize the company in 2000 in order to follow their global magnification plan. HW use modern technologies involves in develop, produce and distribute an array of traditional Chinese natural alimentary productions including herbal soup, herbal tea, medicinal tea, herbal jelly and other Chinese medicinal diet. There are 22 shops which mainly at MTR stations with trendy decoration and more than 1500 point of sales distributing ready-to-drinks herbal tea in various supermarkets and convenient storesCompare to HTT, customer regard KWT is more traditional and commit the products have more medical function while HFT and HW are trendier and provide health supplement goods. So, customers who go to HTT and KWT will be the local people who believe traditional herbal benefits, mainly the adult and elderly. The customers who go to HFT and HW will be younger age customers with health conscious and even tourists.HTT lost the competitive advances to HFT on product range and market coverage due to HFT do a good job at distribution strategy which has lots of products and large distribution channels. HFT also use price strategy to coif their price is the lower among these competitor, these advances make HFT become the biggest herbal tea group in HK according to opinion by AC Nelson.HTT use location strategy and branding strategy better than other competitors who have many arrange stories and strong image, so HTT have competitive advances on sales network, number of chain stores and customer loyalty.

Discuss in Scholarly Detail the Benefits and Risks Associated with Strategic Management Essay

Strategic management all in allows organizations to be more proactive than excited and to initiate and influence internal and external activities to gain control over its own destiny. It allows executives at all levels to participate in analyzing a firms current practices in order to acquire and fulfill shorter and longer term strategies for growth and development. Historically, this participative approach has produced better results. Another benefit of strategic management has been to formulate better strategies through the use of the more systematic and proven methodologies. Organizations of all sizes have recognized and established the benefits of strategic management. While financial benefits include increased sales, profitability and productivity, non-Financial benefits include, better understanding of competitors strategies and reduced resistance to change across the organization.Strategic planning with risk aw arness has always been difficult. fit in to Rick Funston & Bo b Ruprecht (http//bpmmag.net), Success demands excellent risk management as a core competency. chance intelligence enables an organization to respond to rapidly changing circumstances with greater agility and resilience. Risk handled fountainhead becomes a source of competitive advantage handled poorly it can severely hamper a fraternitys prospects. The greater the risk, the less complacent organization can afford to be.More often executives who are responsible for strategic planning lack an integrated view of risk due to the unavailability of care intelligence when needed. Many organizations fail to consider a range of time horizons when incorporating risk considerations into the planning unconscious process resulting in uncertainty down the chain-of-command with each expanding time horizon. Unavailability of an integrated decision-support framework that links profound performance metrics with business and risk intelligence multiplies the risks exponentially.